Career Assessments: Tools to Help You Make Smarter Career Choices
What is a Career Assessment and Who is it for?
These decisions may be on the front-end, as in, “What are some suitable career options I should pursue?”, but they are also beneficial for helping experienced professionals assess why they are feeling unfulfilled in their current occupations or worse yet, totally “burned out.” Additionally, some individuals are “thrust” into exploring careers because the career path they were on is no longer viable, either because of industry, economic, or life changes.
Career assessments can help you learn about occupations that are a good match for you, identify skills you bring to a job, and/or decide where you need training, consider careers you may not have thought about before, and even help you write a more personal, focused résumé.
In short, a career assessment can help you make the best career decisions to grow both personally and professionally.
However, there are some drawbacks. Although the results of an assessment may provide some enlightenment and options, it may not address your particular issues and needs. Additionally, some of the best assessment tools require the help of a qualified professional to ensure you interpret and apply the results correctly (lest you find yourself on a path to working in a funeral home!). Also, keep in mind that many of the assessments are based on your view of yourself, and we are often unaware of our strengths, weaknesses, and ingrained misperceptions.
Assessment Tools: The Basics
Each assessment is scored against characteristics of various occupations; the skills/abilities, interests, values, and motivations required to effectively perform and enjoy the occupation.
Assessment results are not randomly matched to occupations. The Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) System, a United States government system of classifying occupations, is used by U.S. federal government agencies collecting occupational data. This system enables comparison of occupations across data sets. The SOC covers all occupations in which work is performed for pay or profit and reflects the current occupational structure in the United States.
On the other side of the equation are the tools themselves, which are drawn from research studies, collected data, and theories developed by psychologists. Several well-known and popular assessments are modifications based on these studies.
Free or Fee?
Online assessments vary considerably in terms of interactivity, what they measure, what kind of results they provide, and whether they really are cost-free. Some tests provide only a short list of possible careers; others are highly detailed reports. Some assessments are totally free, others provide you with one level of results for free, but offer more detailed results for a fee.
A few words of caution about taking an assessment online versus working directly with a qualified career services professional: Many assessments offered on the Internet lack evidence for validity and reliability. And when you register by providing your personal contact information, you are opening the door to future marketing and promotions from the assessment provider.
Personality Style Assessments
John Holland made it his life’s work to look at people and work environments. In 1985, he developed a classification system of personalities and work environments.
According to Holland, in our culture, most people fall into one of six personality types:
- Realistic
- Investigative
- Artistic
- Social
- Enterprising
- Conventional
Each personality type has a parallel work environment. People of the same personality type working together create a work environment that fits their type. People who choose to work in an environment similar to their personality type are more likely to be successful and satisfied. Holland created a hexagon model that shows the relationship between the personality types and environments.
To benefit from this theory, you must use the following:
- An assessment tool that measures Holland’s personality types and has been validated through published research.
- A list of careers that are accurately assigned to the correct personality types.
John Holland’s Self-Directed Search (SDS)
The fee for the online test and comprehensive, customized report typically ranges from $9.95 to $20.00, depending on the version and vendor.
Learn more here: http://www.self-directed-search.com.
Keirsey Temperament Sorter (KTS)
Keirsey’s four temperaments are referred to as Artisan, Guardian, Rational, and Idealist. These four temperaments can be further subdivided, often referred to as “Character Types.”
You can take the KTS for free online and receive a free temperament report. You can also purchase the Career Temperament Report that provides suggested career matches, tips on communication/interpersonal skills, and insight on navigating the job market based on your personality type. Retail Price: The pricing for detailed reports and additional resources varies. Expect to pay around $19.95 for a comprehensive report or access to additional features.
Learn more here: https://keirsey.com/.
Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI)
Similar to the Keirsey Temperament Sorter, your natural preferences sort into one of 16 distinct patterns of behavior, called personality types, that are framed around how you:
- Direct and receive energy,
- Take in information,
- Make decisions, and
- Approach the outside world.
These personality types are represented by specific letters.
These designations are:
- Extraversion (E) or Introversion (I): Your preference indicates whether you tend to focus on and draw energy from people and activity “outside yourself” (E) or your inner world of thought and reflection (I).
- Sensing (S) or Intuition (N): Your preference indicates whether you tend to focus on information that’s real and tangible (S) or to take in the big picture and the connections between facts (N).
- Thinking (T) or Feeling (F): Your preference indicates whether you tend to make decisions through logical analysis (T) or by considering what is important to you and to other people involved (F).
- Judging (J) or Perceiving (P): Your preference indicates whether you generally like to live your life in a planned, orderly way (J) or in a flexible, spontaneous way (P).
The underlying assumption of the MBTI is that we all have specific preferences in the way we view our life experiences, and these preferences underlie our interests, needs, values, and motivation. Knowing your Myers-Briggs personality type gives you a better idea of what makes you tick and how this translates into all aspects of your life, including your career. Hundreds of independent studies have established the MTBI’s validity, and its reliability has been proven statistically.
You can take the Myers-Briggs assessment online, receive a report, and access an MBTI tool that will provide you with actionable tips and articles for your personality type. To ensure you are accessing the authentic online instrument, log on to https://www.mbtionline.com. The fee is typically around $50-$70, depending on the report level and vendor.
For career-related assessments, visit https://www.mbtionline.com/en-US/Products/For-your-career, where career tests are listed at about $80.00.
There is also a referral network that will help you locate a career counselor who is certified in the use of the MBTI instrument, which you can access through the following site:
https://asia.themyersbriggs.com/consulting/career-management/career_coaching/
True Colors
This free assessment asks you to choose one of two ways to finish 36 statements. When finished, you will be provided with web-based results in terms of four colors, with one-paragraph descriptions of each. The results can help you define your skills and talents, and possibly direct you to various career paths.
You can access the assessment here: https://my-personality-test.com/true-colours
Carolyn Kalil’s True Colors also offers an assessment (http://www.innerheroes.com/quiz.asp) valued at about $40.00.
Kalil’s book, “Follow Your True Colors to the Work You Love”, provides additional insight about your “true self” and how to find your path to career success.
DISC
DISC is notably easier to understand than the more complicated MBTI and is more intuitive to read and apply. DISC is also based on four basic styles and is simple and practical, even with the scoring process allowing for nearly 20,000 different combinations of plotting points for determining the uniqueness of people (the MBTI offers only 16 combinations of 4 different letters).
The DISC measures your tendencies and preferences, your patterns of behavior. It does not measure intelligence, aptitude, mental health, or values.
This assessment breaks down four core behavior styles, each represented by a letter:
- Dominance: The “D” style emphasizes accomplishing results.
- Influence: The “I” style emphasizes influencing or persuading others.
- Steadiness: The “S” style emphasizes cooperation.
- Conscientiousness: The “C” style emphasizes quality and accuracy.
This assessment contains 28 groups of four words or statements. Through self-selection, you choose words that are most like you and words that are least like you, and through those responses, the report reveals your behavioral style and communication preferences. Not only does it describe the real (natural) you, it also identifies your style and preferences as you display them according to your perception of the demands of your environment (your adapted style).
One of the most widely used assessments by professionals in the career services industry is the DISC Career Style Report. It provides value to job seekers who are starting their careers, returning to the workforce, or in transition and unsure about the best career path. The fee for this online assessment and comprehensive report is about $80.00, and it can be found here: https://discinsights.com/products/disc-career-report-online.
Gallup’s CliftonStrengths Assessment (formerly Clifton Strengths Finder)
The assessment measures your “talent DNA” based on the order of 34 themes of talent, which are sorted into four domains:
- Strategic Thinking: How you absorb, think about, and analyze information and situations.
- Executing: How you make things happen.
- Influencing: How you influence others.
- Relationship Building: How you build and nurture strong relationships.
Your distinct combination of the 34 CliftonStrengths themes is your code; the pattern of talents that make you unique. Gallup’s research has proven that the odds are 1 in 33 million that someone shares the same “top five” combination of themes as you!
This online assessment, which takes about an hour to complete, asks you to choose from 177 paired statements the one that best describes you. When you complete the CliftonStrengths, you will receive a personalized report, resources, and tools.
You can access the assessment here:
https://www.gallup.com/cliftonstrengths/en/252137/cliftonstrengths-online-assessment.aspx.
There are three options to choose from, with prices typically ranging from $24.99 for your Top 5 Strengths to $59.99 for all 34 Strengths, with other packages available.
Interest Assessments
Motivational Appraisal of Personal Potential Assessment (MAPP)
You can access the assessment online at http://www.assessment.com. There is a free option, which will provide you with some “teaser” results. Fees to receive a full report typically vary from $19.95 to $129.95, depending on the depth of the report and any bundled services.
The O*NET Interest Profiler
Try it here: https://www.mynextmove.org/explore/ip
CareerOneStop’s Interest Assessment
Access it here: https://www.careeronestop.org/Toolkit/Careers/interest-assessment.aspx.
The Skills Profiler
There is no charge to use the profiler. It is part of CareerOneStop’s free online services for job seekers.
Take the Skills Profiler here: https://www.careeronestop.org/Toolkit/Skills/skills-matcher.aspx
Comprehensive Assessments
- Career Occupational Preference System (COPS), which assesses your occupational interests.
- Career Ability Placement Survey (CAPS), which measures your vocationally relevant abilities.
- Career Orientation Placement and Evaluation Survey (COPES), which assesses your work values.
The CAPS measures your vocationally relevant abilities in eight areas:
- Mechanical reasoning
- Spatial relations
- Verbal reasoning
- Numerical ability
- Language usage
- Word knowledge
- Perceptual speed and accuracy
- Manual speed and dexterity
A defining feature of this system is the unique way in which your occupational interests, abilities, and work values are measured and displayed in a single, comprehensive report. Your responses to each assessment will generate a personalized career profile that is organized around groups of jobs categorized into occupational clusters.
The web-based COPSystem assessment takes a little more than an hour and a half to complete (20 minutes for the COPS, 60 minutes for the CAPS, and 20 minutes for the COPES). The cost typically begins at $13.00 per examinee for the digital version and goes up from there.
For more information: https://www.edits.net/via/abilities
Self-discovery is almost always an enlightening and often entertaining process. Consider taking one or more of the career assessments described in this report, and have fun!
https://www.market-connections.net/blog/pre-employment-tests-explained
About the Author
Mandy Fard is a Certified Professional Resume Writer (CPRW, CMRW) and Recruiter with decades of experience in assisting job seekers, working directly with employers in multiple industries, and writing proven-effective resumes.
Feel free to connect with Mandy Fard on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/mandyfard/
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