Dog crates can provide a safe and secure haven for your dog. They are also a brilliant tool for house training. Getting your pet used to a crate can take time but there are ways to help them feel settled.
What are the benefits of a crate?
Dogs will naturally find a quiet place when they need to rest or if they feel anxious. Crates can provide that space where they feel safe whilst still being able to watch what is going on around them. They can also help your pet to feel safe and secure on car journeys. Your dog should not be left in the crate for longer than a few hours at a time. They will need regular opportunities for toilet breaks. Crates should never be used to punish your dog. Their use for behavioural issues should be discussed with a veterinary care professional first.
Crates are brilliant for house training puppies to get them used to being alone. They also help establish a toilet routine. Additionally, they prevent puppies from chewing and eating things when left alone in the house. Crate training can be a slow process and takes time and patience. A crate should never be used to stop a puppy from crying, as this will create an association of fear. At times, a crate may be suggested by your veterinary care provider. For example, to recover from surgery. So getting your pet used to one at a young age will be beneficial.
How do I make a crate a safe space?
A crate should be large enough for your pet to stand, sit, turn around, and lie down. If the crate is too big it may encourage your pet to toilet inside. It needs to be strong and sturdy so that your pet cannot chew and destroy it. However, it should also provide plenty of ventilation and good visibility. Bedding can be used to make it padded and comfortable. Some dogs will feel safer having the crate covered but always leave one side uncovered for ventilation.
Place the crate close to where you spend a lot of time, so your pet does not feel isolated, but make sure it is away from direct sunlight, draughts and busy areas. Having toys and chews inside will help your dog to relax. It will also keep them entertained. Ensure there is always water available. Bowls can be easily spilt, so consider one that can clip on the bars.
How do I introduce my dog to a crate?
Start by sitting next to the crate and calling your dog over. Reward them with a treat. Place some treats near or inside the crate when your dog isn’t looking. This allows them to discover and explore at their own pace. Keep doing this until they are happy to calmly walk all the way in by themselves. At this point, cue words, such as ‘go to bed’, can be used. The door can be left open to begin with whilst they get used to the area. Then start to gradually increase the length of time they are inside with the door closed, offering treats through the bars. If any signs of distress such as barking or panting are shown, open the door to give them the opportunity to leave.
Once your puppy is happy with the door closed, you can start to leave them on their own. After 5 minutes, leave the room quietly. Then re-enter the room and sit next to the crate before letting them out for a short period of time. Repeat this several times a day, gradually increasing the length of time you leave the room. Always try and exercise them prior to being left and ensure they have opportunity to toilet.
Introducing your dog to a crate can take time and patience. Once accepted, crates can provide a safe and secure haven for your pet in a home environment, while still allowing them to feel a part of the family.
The post Dog Crates appeared first on Pet GP.