JPMorgan CEO warns markets that higher interest rates could be coming

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The Federal Reserve decided last month to keep its benchmark interest rate steady, a move backed unanimously by its policymakers. At the time, Fed Chair Jerome Powell warned of persistent inflation pressures, which could worsen as a result of new U.S. import tariffs.

CME’s FedWatch, which tracks probabilities of changes to the Fed rate based on 30-day Fed Funds futures prices, only gives a 6.7% chance of a rate cut when the central bank meets again at the end of July. Currently, the market expects only two rate cuts for the remainder of 2025.

Chances of a rate hike

Dimon expressed that he views the likelihood of another rate hike as significantly higher than current market expectations.

“The market is pricing a 20% chance. I would price in a 40-50% chance,” Dimon said. “I would put that as a cause for concern.”

He pointed to several factors, including ongoing tariff impacts, immigration policies, and the swelling federal deficit. He also highlighted global trade realignments and changing demographics as longer-term forces that could lead to inflation.